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By Danica Owen

SEO guidelines for beginners

Last Updated 7 May 2025

SEO guidelines for beginners

Getting your website noticed online can be tough, especially if you’re new to digital marketing. That’s where SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) comes in. SEO helps your site show up higher in search results, bringing in more free traffic from people looking for what you offer.

Here, we’ll discuss SEO for beginners, breaking down the basics of SEO into simple steps you can take right away. You’ll learn key seo guidelines and principles and easy actions to start improving your site’s visibility.

What is SEO?

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimisation, and it’s all about helping people find your website through search engines like Google.

Think of SEO as a way to make your website more understandable and appealing, not just to visitors, but to search engines too. It involves things like improving your website’s structure, writing helpful content, and getting links from other trustworthy sites. When done right, it helps your site show up higher in search results.

Why does SEO matter?

Most people turn to search engines when they need something, whether it’s answers, products, or services. If your site shows up when they search, that’s a great way to get more visitors without paying for ads. That’s what we call organic traffic.

For anyone who’s just starting out and wants a better understanding of SEO for beginners, here’s the key takeaway: good SEO makes your site more visible to the right people at the right time.

Organic vs. Paid Search Results

  • Organic results are free. They show up because your site is useful and well-optimised.
  • Paid results are ads that companies pay for to appear at the top of the page.

How search engines work

Ever wonder how Google decides what to show when you search for something? It’s not magic, it’s a three-step process: crawling, indexing, and ranking. Let’s break it down in a simple way.

1. Crawling – finding what’s out there

Search engines send out little bots called crawlers (or spiders) that travel around the internet, hopping from page to page. They’re like curious readers exploring every corner of a giant library, looking at new and updated pages to see what’s there.

2. Indexing – organising what they find

Once these crawlers find a page, the search engine stores what it learned in a big database called an index. It’s kind of like a massive digital filing cabinet, where each page gets sorted based on what it’s about. This helps search engines quickly pull up the right info later on.

3. Ranking – picking the best results

When someone types in a search, the engine goes into its index and chooses which pages to show and in what order. It uses a formula (called an algorithm) to figure out which pages are the most helpful, relevant, and trustworthy. The goal? To show the best answers at the top of the results page.

Knowing how this works is a great starting point for understanding SEO for beginners. By following basic SEO guidelines, you can make sure your site gets found, properly stored, and ranked well, so more people see what you have to offer.

Key pillars of SEO

Growing your website’s visibility in search engines doesn’t happen overnight, but with the right building blocks in place, you can make steady progress. Think of SEO as a structure supported by four key pillars. Each one helps your site perform better and reach more people.

1. Technical SEO – getting the basics right

This is the behind-the-scenes stuff that helps search engines access and understand your site. Technical SEO makes sure everything runs smoothly, like how fast your pages load, how your site works on mobile, and whether search engines can crawl and index your pages. It’s like laying the foundation before building a house: if this part’s not solid, the rest won’t hold up.

2. On-Page Optimisation – making your core pages shine

This pillar is all about improving the content on your key pages, like your main product or category pages. On-page SEO includes things like writing clear titles and descriptions, using the right keywords, and making sure your content answers what people are actually searching for.

At this stage, you’re focusing on your most important pages, not blog posts or articles just yet.

Together, technical SEO and on-page optimisation form the strong base that everything else builds on. Once your foundation is in good shape, it’s time to take things to the next level.

3. Links & Authority – earning trust

Search engines look at links from other websites as a vote of confidence. When trustworthy sites link to yours, it tells Google your content is reliable. This pillar is all about smart, ethical link building to boost your site’s authority and help you rank higher.

4. Content Growth – expanding your reach

Once your core pages are solid and you’re gaining trust, you can start growing with helpful content like blog posts, guides, or advice-based articles. This kind of content helps you reach a wider audience and answer more of the questions your customers are asking online.

More visibility, better results

When all four pillars are working together, a technically sound site, great core content, strong links, and useful educational content, you’re on your way to growing your search visibility and hitting your SEO goals, all while following SEO guidelines.

Follow Your Customer Journey

When it comes to SEO, it’s easy to get caught up in rankings and keywords, but real success comes from focusing on what truly matters: your audience.

At Assisted, our search strategy is built around the full marketing funnel, making sure we support users at every stage of their journey, from the moment they first discover you to long after they become a customer.

Here’s an example of how to apply the marketing funnel approach, using Assisted as a digital marketing agency that tailors its SEO strategy to each stage of the customer journey.

  1. Awareness – “Who can help me with digital marketing?”

At this stage, potential clients are just starting to learn about digital marketing and may be wondering which agency would best help them meet their goals. They might search for things like:

  • “seo for beginners”
  • “how to do seo”

At this stage, you want to ensure that you’re visible enough for any potential clients so that they’re able to connect with you as soon as possible. So, you’ll want to look at creating educational blog posts, running digital PR campaigns, and using display ads to build trust and get our brand in front of new audiences.

  1. Consideration – “Is Assisted the right fit for my business?”

Now, users are comparing options and evaluating agencies. Typical searches might include:

  • “seo agency”
  • “digital marketing seo agency”

At this stage, you’ll want to focus on creating comparison articles, product reviews, case studies, whitepapers and relevant FAQs that answer commonly asked questions. This is aimed at helping potential clients make informed decisions while keeping Assisted front of mind.

  1. Conversion – “I’m ready to hire a digital agency”

This is where people are actively looking for a solution. Their searches are more direct, like:

  • “seo services near me”
  • “local digital marketing seo and ppc agency”
  • “local seo services for small business”

Our goal here is to make conversion easy with high-performing service pages, targeted ads, and clear calls to action with easily accessible contact pages that help move prospects toward signing up or booking a consultation.

  1. Loyalty & Advocacy – “Assisted are our go-to experts”

Once someone becomes a client, the journey continues. We nurture these relationships with:

  • Client success stories
  • Review and reputation strategies
  • Remarketing campaigns to stay engaged

This helps us build lasting partnerships and turn happy clients into brand advocates.

By aligning SEO efforts with the full customer journey, you can ensure that you’re always meeting people where they are. Whether it’s sparking interest, guiding a decision, or deepening trust after the sale, our search strategy is designed to grow not just visibility, but relationships.

We hope this SEO for beginners guide has made SEO feel a little less intimidating. By understanding how search engines work and following a few simple SEO guidelines, you can start making real improvements to your website.

If you’re still unsure where to begin or just want a bit of expert help, the friendly team at Assisted is always here for you. Get in touch, we’d love to help you grow your online presence with confidence.